Optometry Education In Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Optometry Education In Australia - Essay Example The survey was based on information obtained from the personal interview with an optometrist which was a mandatory component of this assignment. The question type survey involved opinions of practitioners in Australia and internationally regarding the educational standards of the current university programs; the need for a national board examination system; and the opinion whether the profession was ensuring competence in practitioners. Also asked in the survey were the questions related to the need for national examination for overseas graduates, and if it is appropriate to conduct periodical mandatory examinations for practitioners. The results of the survey will be referred/referenced to throughout the essay. So what are the educational standards A concern is whether the current optometry programs taught in Australia are appropriate. The four to five year course that leads to the degree of bachelorhood in optometry can then be furthered by undertaking MSc, MOptom, PhD in the same field. Experiments/research has been undertaken to improve the learning process of the students in this regard and new experiments and studies are being conducted. The introduction of WebCT (Web Course Tools) i.e. learning by the help of E-learning by Herse at the undergraduate level has been successful and highly educational to students (Herse ,2003). In another study, Anjou showed written communication that is letters of referral and report between healthcare providers to be one of the most competent means of communications between the health care providers and has insisted in implementing the structure at the graduate level. (Anjou, 2003). An introduction to problem based learning in Queensland University of Technology has also been carried out. (Azer, 2001) These studies are examples of the various techniques being introduced to increase the educational standards in the field of optometry. However, there are many who believe the system is not up to par. Take Carney for instance. Carney holds the view that the current challenges the universities face require a better strategy in education and teaching. He blames the slow legal status of Australia. "We are all aware that to accomplish change in the legal status of the health professions in Australia is a frustratingly slow process." He maintains the need to "further evolve the profession and develop it further. (Carney,2000) Comparing to the USA standards, Carney states that the model of entry-level competency adopted by ASCO (The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry), should be followed by a similar strategy in Australia to improve its educational standards. Carney believes Australia can reach to the levels of USA and UK (Carney, 2000). The US and UK standards are very good and are globally accepted and appreciated. He also maintains that the scope of the practice cannot be defined by entry level competencies alone (because) and stresses the need for further learning studies after graduation.(Carney ,2000). These skills and attitudes, in the author's view, will necessarily become integral and assessable attributes of graduates of the future. All these points hold merit but there are issues to the contrary.According to

How to stop climate change Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How to stop climate change - Coursework Example The second step is focusing on the big win to attain total control of activities that may have negative impact on climate. This can be done through establishing programs that promote environmental hygiene as this is the first step towards climate preservation. The author of this article believes that people do not respond actively to environmental preservation measures because they consider it a big and tedious process. He then proposes the need to simplify the preservation processes as this will convince people to engage in positive environmental practices. The third step of climate preservation is technology. People should research on alternative ways of reducing negative climate impacts with technology such as using solar power to cook instead of black-coal and reducing carbon emission in aircrafts. The use of solar energy can redress extreme temperate zones an act that can in turn create a conducive environment (Lovins, 2011). Technological inventions may give possible solutions to almost three quarters of the climate problems.According to my opinion, the three steps listed in this article gives perfect solution to the climate problems. Instead of campaigning and holding debates on environmental matters, the experts should introduce systems that trigger environmental conservation. For instance, every nation should establish organizations that deal with waste materials globally as this will reduce climate risks by at least 10%. People should be motivated to ensure climate preservation practices.